As you start to load a motor the power factor improves rapidly. The current (Amps) doesn’t change significantly until the motor reaches 50% of capacity.
Power, on the other hand, is linear. A change in load is a change in power (HP or kW). This gives us a signal to monitor and control pumps:
- When the flow rate is low, Power is low
- When the flow rate is high, Power is high
- During light load conditions, caused by cavitation or dry running, change in Power is 10X more sensitive than Current (Amps)